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Addiction is a major mental health issue affecting many people across the world. It causes both psychological and physiological issues, apart from the host of interpersonal problems it leads to.
A person can get addicted to various substances, ranging from daily substances to illegal ones. Major risks associated with addiction include overdose, damage to organs, and much more. One of the most common substances people get addicted to is Marijuana.
At Cadabams Hospitals, we understand the deep impact addiction has on individuals and families. As leaders in mental health care, we have compiled this information to shed light on the severity of addiction. Our team of experts is dedicated to providing the best care and support for individuals struggling with addiction. By sharing this knowledge, we aim to raise awareness and emphasize the importance of seeking professional help for overcoming addiction. We firmly believe that with the right treatment and support, recovery is possible.
What is Marijuana?
Marijuana is the name given to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, or seeds derived from the Cannabis sativa/indica plant. Marijuana’s signature effect is due to the chemical THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol).
Marijuana is a controlled or banned substance in almost all countries across the world. However, in recent times, many countries have loosened their grip on marijuana due to its medicinal benefits.
Effects of Marijuana Addiction on the Body
Marijuana, also called cannabis, has multiple effects on the human body. These effects are mainly due to active compounds present within it, including THC. When consumed by a person, THC interacts with the endocannabinoid system. This interaction leads to both short-term and long-term effects.
Short-Term Effects of Marijuana Addiction
Short-term effects of marijuana addiction on mental health include:
- Heightened sense of euphoria
- Distorted time perception
- Increased appetite
Physical effects of marijuana addiction that last over a short period include:
- Rapid heartbeat
- Dry mouth
- Reddened eyes
- Impaired short-term memory
- Issues with coordination and judgment
Long-Term Effects of Marijuana Addiction
Long-term use of marijuana leads to multiple complications, which vary depending on the method of consumption, such as smoking, using bongs, or oral ingestion. The effects of marijuana addiction include potential lung damage and prolonged THC exposure, which can significantly impact brain function over time.
Risks of Marijuana Use
The effects of Marijuana addiction on the body encompasses a spectrum of both physical and mental repercussions influenced by its main psychoactive compound, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
While marijuana's medicinal properties are recognised and valued, weighing these benefits against the potential health risks is paramount to making informed decisions about its consumption.
Physical Risks
Physically, regular inhalation can lead to respiratory complications, mirroring some risks associated with tobacco smoke, including bronchitis and lung infections. Additionally, marijuana can elevate heart rates significantly, posing potential risks to individuals with heart conditions.
Mental and Emotional Risks
On the mental front, while many users consume cannabis for its calming effects, some individuals might experience heightened anxiety, paranoia, or even hallucinations. Long-term use, especially when initiated during adolescent years, has been linked to cognitive impairments, memory issues, and a potential risk for developing chronic mental health disorders like schizophrenia.
How Marijuana Addiction Develops
Marijuana addiction, often referred to as marijuana use disorder, can develop when the body becomes reliant on the drug to maintain feelings of pleasure or to avoid negative emotions. THC, the primary psychoactive compound in marijuana, stimulates the brain to release dopamine, a neurotransmitter related to pleasure, motivation, and reward.
Over time and with regular use, the brain begins to rely on marijuana to release these heightened levels of dopamine, reducing its natural ability to do so without the drug.
This dependence can lead users to consume more of the substance to achieve the same effects, a hallmark of addiction.
Moreover, as the body becomes accustomed to regular marijuana intake, withdrawal symptoms like irritability, insomnia, and loss of appetite can manifest when usage is reduced or stopped, further solidifying the cycle of addiction.
How is Marijuana Addiction Diagnosed
Diagnosing opioid addiction typically requires a thorough assessment by a medical professional or addiction specialist. Diagnosis is primarily based on behavioral observations and self-reported experiences.
Key criteria include an inability to control opioid use despite a desire to quit, spending excessive time seeking or using opioids, and continuing use despite adverse consequences in personal or professional life.
Physical signs such as increased tolerance (requiring higher doses for the same effect) and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation are also significant indicators. While no single test definitively diagnoses opioid addiction, a combination of behavioral, physical, and psychological assessments provides a comprehensive evaluation of the condition.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing opioid addiction effectively and improving outcomes through tailored Marijuana addiction treatment approaches addressing both the addiction and its underlying factors.
When to Seek Help for Marijuana Addiction?
Recognizing and addressing marijuana addiction at its early stages can significantly enhance recovery outcomes.
It's advisable to seek help when one notices a growing dependency on the drug, such as an increased frequency of use, needing larger amounts to achieve the same effect, or struggling to go about daily tasks without it.
Other warning signs include neglecting responsibilities, withdrawing from social or recreational activities, and continued use despite knowing its harmful effects on one's health or relationships.
Experiencing strong cravings, or onset of withdrawal symptoms like mood swings, restlessness, and appetite changes, could also be red flags. Importantly, if one's attempts to reduce or quit consumption repeatedly fail, or if marijuana use begins to impact mental well-being, seeking professional intervention becomes imperative.
Treatment Options for Marijuana Addiction
A comprehensive approach is necessary for treating marijuana addiction, which addresses both physical withdrawal symptoms and psychological dependence. Here are some key Marijuana addiction treatment options:
Detoxification
Detoxification, or detox, is the initial step in many treatment programs, aiming to clear marijuana from the system and manage withdrawal symptoms.
As the body adjusts to the absence of THC, individuals might experience mood fluctuations, irritability, insomnia, and appetite changes. In a controlled environment, medical professionals monitor these symptoms, ensuring the individual's safety and comfort.
While marijuana detox is generally less intense compared to substances like alcohol or opioids, it's essential to approach it under guidance, as the emotional and psychological symptoms can be challenging.
Therapy and Counseling
Therapy and counselling play pivotal roles in treating Marijuana addiction. CBT is a proven method for aiding individuals in identifying and modifying behaviours and thoughts associated with Marijuana addiction.
In therapy, individuals learn to recognise triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and strengthen resilience to prevent relapse. Group therapy sessions, commonly conducted in rehabilitation centres, provide peer support, shared insights, and mutual learning.
Family therapy is also crucial, fostering healing in relationships strained by addiction and creating a supportive home environment conducive to recovery. These therapeutic approaches combine to address the complexities of Marijuana addiction and support individuals in achieving long-term sobriety.
Medication-Assisted Treatment
While there's no FDA-approved medication specifically for marijuana addiction, certain drugs can alleviate withdrawal symptoms or reduce cravings. For instance, antidepressants might be prescribed to manage mood swings or depression during the initial phase of abstinence.
Additionally, some studies suggest that medications like N-acetylcysteine might help reduce marijuana cravings, though more research is needed. It's vital for individuals to work closely with healthcare providers to determine the best pharmacological approach for their unique situation.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation programs, whether residential or outpatient, provide structured environments for recovery. Residential rehabs offer immersive care, removing individuals from potential triggers and providing round-the-clock medical and therapeutic support.
On the other hand, outpatient rehabs offer individuals to live at home and maintain certain responsibilities while attending scheduled treatment sessions. Both types emphasize education, skill-building, therapy, and peer support.
The choice between residential and outpatient rehab largely depends on the severity of the addiction, personal responsibilities, and individual preferences.
What Type of Doctors Can Treat Marijuana Addiction?
Marijuana addiction treatment often involves a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals. Addiction psychiatrists specialise in diagnosing and treating substance use disorders and can provide both medical and therapeutic interventions.
Clinical psychologists and licensed therapists can offer behavioural therapies, cognitive interventions, and counselling sessions to address the underlying causes of addiction and equip individuals with coping strategies.
Additionally, primary care physicians can play a pivotal role in the early identification of addiction signs and in offering referrals to specialised Marijuana addiction treatment centres. In more comprehensive treatment settings, such as rehabilitation centres, addiction medicine specialists oversee detoxification and medication-assisted Marijuana addiction treatments.
It's essential for individuals seeking help to find healthcare providers with experience in addiction medicine or therapy, ensuring a holistic and informed approach to recovery.
What are the Effects of Marijuana Withdrawal?
Marijuana withdrawal, while generally milder compared to other substances, can still present a range of physical and psychological symptoms. These effects stem from the body's adjustment to the absence of THC after a period of regular use.
Common psychological symptoms include irritability, anxiety, mood swings, and depression. Physically, individuals may experience disrupted sleep patterns, resulting in insomnia or vivid dreams.
Appetite changes, often manifesting as a reduced desire to eat, can lead to weight loss. Other symptoms include restlessness, headaches, and abdominal discomfort. In some cases, heightened aggression or increased sweating may also be observed.
While these symptoms can be distressing, they are typically short-lived, peaking within the first week of cessation and subsiding within two weeks. Seeking support during this phase, whether through medical guidance or peer networks, can significantly ease the withdrawal process.
How Cadabams Rehabilitation Center Can Help
Cadabam's has over three decades of experience in helping individuals with addiction issues. With an expert team and cutting-edge infrastructure, Cadabam's offers the best recovery experience for people facing marijuana addiction. With multiple evidence-based and effective deaddiction treatment programs, we ensure that you are always on the road to recovery.
If you are searching for a solution to your problem, Cadabam's Anunitha’s De-Addiction Centre can help you with its team of specialised experts. We have been helping thousands of people live healthier and happier lives for 30+ years. We leverage evidence-based approaches and holistic Marijuana addiction treatment methods to help individuals effectively treat Marijuana addiction. Get in touch with us today. You can call us at +91 96111 94949.