Chapter 01
What Are Hallucinogens?
Hallucinogenic drugs are a group of substances that change the way the brain interprets reality.
They can distort perception, mood, and thoughts, making sounds feel louder, colours more intense, or time seem to slow down.
These altered experiences may feel enlightening or overwhelming, depending on the individual and the environment.
Types include:
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Classic Hallucinogens: LSD, Psilocybin (magic mushrooms), Mescaline, DMT.
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Dissociative Drugs: PCP, Ketamine, DXM – create a sense of detachment.
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Legal vs Illegal: Some, like ketamine, have medical use; others are banned due to misuse.
Understanding the classification of hallucinogens is crucial, as different substances impact the brain in different ways. They also fall into different categories of hallucinogens, each with unique risks and effects.
Classic Hallucinogens
These naturally occurring or synthetic substances include LSD (known as acid), psilocybin (commonly known as magic mushrooms), mescaline (peyote), and DMT.
They mainly work by disrupting serotonin in the brain, leading to vivid hallucinations, altered thinking, and spiritual experiences.Hallucinogen related disorders often result from overuse or unexpected reactions to drugs.
While some users report ‘positive trips,’ others may experience paranoia or confusion, especially with frequent use or high doses.
Dissociative Drugs
Dissociative hallucinogenic drugs like PCP, ketamine, and DXM (found in cough syrups) cause users to feel detached from their body or surroundings. These drugs don’t just distort perception—they can disconnect users from reality.
At higher doses, they may lead to memory loss, impaired motor function, or psychotic episodes, with repeated use raising the risk of long-term dissociation.
Legal vs. Illegal Hallucinogens
The legal status of hallucinogens varies globally. Psilocybin and DMT are banned in most countries, while ketamine may be used medically.
Some regions have decriminalised certain substances for therapeutic or spiritual use, but legality doesn’t equate to safety.
Even legal hallucinogens can pose serious risks when misused or taken without professional guidance.
